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Lifeboat Timeline

Barmouth has a history rich with connections to the shipping industry. In the early 1800s, schooners, brigantines, steamers and other ships headed for Barmouth. As they sailed along the coast, often in raging storms, many were shipwrecked.

1825 A Silver Medal was awarded to Edmond Lewis for rescuing seven men when the vessel Neptune ran aground. Using ropes, he helped to haul the men up the cliffs to safety.
1828 An RNLI lifeboat station was established and a stone boathouse was built at a cost of £95. It measured 30ft long by 9ft wide. The lifeboat was a 26ft Palmer type, non-self-righting, rowed six oars and weighed 18 cwts and cost £56. This lifeboat served until the early 1850's.
1852 A new lifeboat was built after a Committee of local residents raised the money to buy a new boat. The new boat was built by Forrestt of Limehouse and was a 27ft by 7ft 6ins self-righter, clench built of elm to a design by Mr Peake. The new boat weighed 32cwts and rowed eight oars. Any water taken on board quickly drained away through 6in diameter tubes. The boat cost £135 most of which was subscribed locally. The boat was not given a name as naming did not become common place until some years later. In October 1853 the new boat was conveyed, free of charge, from London to Caernarvon by the North Western and the Chester and Holyhead railway companies.

1854 John Jones was a previously unknown / unnamed Coxswain of Barmouth Lifeboat. He does not appear in any of the records found elsewhere and the only mention of his role is in Lewis Lloyd’s book “Where Freights May Offer”.  In 1854, the Stornaway of Boston was stranded near Aber Dysyny after being wrecked on Sarn y Bwch. The crew had all been saved however five men died while using one of the ship’s boats to take off rigging and other materials.  While returning to shore the boat was upset in the breakers and all fourteen men ended up in the water. Another boat working with them rescued the other nine men. John Jones was one of the five that didn’t make it. He was described as being so deservedly and so highly respected and regarded. He was twenty two years old.

The narrative explains “Poor Jones was appointed last year, captain of the new lifeboat at this port, though before then never was a vessel seen in  distress off the coast but he was among the foremost to render assistance."

Another Barmouth man to perish with him was an Abraham Griffiths, who had returned from Australia two weeks earlier and was engaged to one of John Jones sisters. A subscription was set up and over £28 was raised to support the families of the men who drowned. W.W.E.Wynne, Esq, M.P. who was the M.P. for Merioneth, donated £5. It was said he took a genuine interest in the local lifeboats stationed at Barmouth and Aberdyfi.

1859 During the year the Barmouth lifeboat was taken away for several months to be lengthened by 6ft, the revised boat now being 33ft long and rowed 12 oars. A new boathouse was also built on the banks of the Mawddach estuary at a cost of £142.
1867 A new lifeboat, built by Woolfe of Shadwell was sent to Barmouth. The new boat was a 34ft by 8ft 4ins self righter rowing 10 oars double banked.. She cost £300 10s 6d which was provided to the RNLI as a gift by an anonymous lady. At her request the boat was named "Ellen". In all she was launched a total of 25 times saving 29 lives.
1885 In July the Lifeboat "Jones-Gibb" was stationed at Barmouth until 1905. This was a 37ft self-righting lifeboat, rowing 12 oars double banked. The cost of the boat was £390 being the gift of Mrs Jones-Gibb of Tunbridge Wells. At the same time a new slipway was built to ease launching. 

Jones-Gibb
1885 Slipway being built
Jones-Gibb crew

1866-1892 - Humphrey Jones was coxswain of the Barmouth lifeboat for 26 years. When Humphrey retired from the lifeboat service in 1892 he was presented with an illuminated address signed by RNLI Chairman Sir Edward Birkbeck and RNLI Secretary Charles Dibdin, ‘together with a binocular glass, and a purse with £26’. The binoculars pictured to the right are currently on display in the lifeboat museum section of our RNLI shop.
1896 The slipway was damaged during a severe gale.
1904 The boathouse and slipway were altered and lengthened for a new larger lifeboat. Whilst work was being carried out in connection with the alterations to the boathouse and slipway, several of the workmen were buried by a sudden fall of rock. Two men were killed and one injured. The RNLI made a grant of £50 to the family of each man killed.

1866 Humphrey Jones cox 1866 to 1892
1910 Jones-Gibb

1905 In January a second lifeboat name "Jones-Gibb" replaced the original "Jones-Gibb", staying on station until 1939. That lifeboat is pictured (above) in 1928. The cost of the new lifeboat was £1,032. The money was again given by Mrs F G Smart, formerly Mrs Jones-Gibb.

1921 The old lifeboat station was sold for £50. 
1923 - The Prince of Wales visited on 31st. October 1923.
1926 – With the “Jones-Gibb” under sail, it’s believed the crew took part in a pageant or carnival where the crew performed a demonstration of recovering a volunteer from the water in the harbour. 
1928 A Centenary Vellum was awarded to the station.
1938 A Letter of Appreciation was presented to Coxswain Morris and the crew after a search for a small steamer in Mochras Bay for nearly 6½ hours.

1939 The first motor lifeboat, the "Laurence Ardern Stockport", a Surf class boat, arrived at the station. The lifeboat was a legacy from Mrs M.A. Ardern, Prestbury and pictured (below) are the attendees for the naming ceremony, where Lady Harlech named the boat. The Surf Class boats were 32ft long and were non-self-righting. They were light boats which could be launched from a carriage and work in very shallow water, ideal for crossing bar. The "Lawrence Ardern Stockport" was built at Groves & Guttridge at Cowes in 1938 and cost £3,492 provided out of a legacy from Mrs M A Ardern of Prestbury, Cheshire. She was powered by 2 x 12 hp Weyburn F2 Hotchkiss cones giving a maximum speed of 6.8 knots in calm weather with a range of 43 miles. She was sold by the RNLI in December 1951.
 

1939 Laurence Ardern Stockport naming ceremony
1949 Chieftain naming ceremony

1949 The lifeboat "The Chieftain", a Liverpool class non-self-righting lifeboat, arrives at Barmouth to replace "Laurence Ardern Stockport". Pictures below are from the naming ceremony of "The Chieftain". The Chieftain was also built at Groves & Guttridge on Cowes, this time in 1948. The cost was £9,943 which was provided out of a legacy from Mr P C Peek of Branksome Park, Dorset. The boat was powered by 2 x 18hp Weyburn AE4 6 cylinder petrol engines, giving her a speed of 7.25 knots and weighing in at just under 8 tons. In 1965 she was re-engined with 2 x 32hp Parson Penguin diesel engines. During her refit the relief boat on station was the "George and Elizabeth Gow", and older single engined Liverpool class boat.

At the time the announcement of the launching ceremony appeared in the Cambrian news and Welsh Farmers Gazette on Friday 8th July 1949.

1957 Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellums were awarded to William Morris and George Berridge for rescuing four children who got into difficulties off the beach. Sadly five children died that day. William Morris was awarded the Maud Smith Award for the bravest act of lifesaving during the year by the a member of a lifeboat crew.
1967 An inshore lifeboat (ILB) station was established with a D class lifeboat. These boats were 15ft 6ins long and powered by a single 40hp outboard engine giving them a speed of over 20 knots. In her first season on station the ILB was launched nine times. 
1968 A lifeboatman never ignores a shout!  When the maroons went off on his wedding day, the 22nd June 1968, John Stockford was quick to leave his reception with the coxswain, mechanic and several other crew members who were wedding guests.  Leaving his top hat in the boathouse, but with his morning suit and carnation beneath his oilskins, he joined Chieftain to go to the aid of a fishing boat with five men aboard which had broken down north of Barmouth.  After towing in the casualty, the celebrations resumed!
1971 Silver Medals were awarded to ILB Crew Members John Henry Stockford, Colin Pugh and Dr Robert Airdrie Haworth for rescuing a woman who had fallen over a cliff, incidentally the first silver medals in the history of the RNLI to be presented to members of any ILB crew. The Ralph Glister Award was also awarded to all three crew for the most meritorious service of the year performed by the crew of an ILB. A Thanks of the Institution Inscribed on Vellum was awarded to each of the five shore crew.
1978 A 150th Anniversary Vellum was awarded to the station. The Duke of Kent visited to celebrate 150 years of the town's Lifeboat Station.

1975 Duke of Kent
1982 Princess of Wales naming ceremony

1979 A Bronze Medal was awarded to Coxswain Evan Jones for the rescue of two men from a liferaft from the motor fishing vessel Boy Nick. Coxswain Evan Jones also retired that year when George Kenneth Jeffs succeeded him as coxswain.
1980 The Royal Humane Society’s testimonial on parchment was awarded to Crew Member John Henry Stockford for rescuing a man who had jumped into the sea from Barmouth Viaduct.
1982 The Thanks of the Institution Inscribed on Vellum was awarded to Acting Coxswain Edward Leonard Vaughan for rescuing the three crew and saving the trawler "Gardelwen". The lifeboat "Dorothy and Philip Constant", on temporary duty at Barmouth, rescued the crew of three and saved the trawler which had an engine and steering failure and was making water 17 miles West by South of Barmouth on 31st October.
1982 The RNLB "The Chieftain", a Liverpool class boat, is withdrawn from service and replaced by the RNLB "Princess of Wales", a Rother class. The "Princess of Wales" was built in 1981 at William Osbornes of Littlehampton. At the time of building her cost was £239,197 and her displacement was 13.6 tons. She was powered by twin 52hp Ford Mermaid Melody diesel engines, had a maximum speed of 8 knots and a range of 180 nautical miles. The Rother class was the first lifeboat at Barmouth to incorporate Radar which was fitted to the aft end of the wheelhouse.

1986 The main boathouse was altered for the D class lifeboat and boarding boat, providing a new crew room as well.
1992 A Mersey class lifeboat, Moira Barrie, arrived at the station.

Arrival of Moira Barrie 24th September 1992

1997 A new D class lifeboat, Pilgrim, was placed on service on 13 August.
2003 175th anniversary of the RNLI. All Coxswains where invited to the RNLI college in Poole where the Queen honoured the RNLI.

2004 The new boathouse was completed in February.
2007 A new D-Class lifeboat, 'The Rotarian Clive Tanner', was placed on service.
2009 The Chieftain past crew members meet up again when the new owners bring the boat to Barmouth.
2017 October - A new D-Class lifeboat D-814, 'Craig Steadman', was placed on service. D-678 'The Rotarian Clive Tanner' was stood down.

2007 ILB
2017 Barmouth_D-814 naming
2019 Launcher

2019 January - The new SLARS rig (above) arrives on two low loaders with escorts. It is the state of the art tractor and carriage unit for launching the Shannon class lifeboat. At this point a period of high level training begins for the crew to get ready for the arrival of the new Shannon lifeboat.
2019 March – The new Shannon “Ella Larsen” arrives on Barmouth Beach having been sailed from Poole by some of the crew. The Passage went from Poole to Brixham, to Newlyn, to Kilmore Quay, to Pwllheli before arriving to a large crowd and landing on Barmouth Beach in a storm force 10 wind and sea. 
2019 April - A new Shannon class RNLB “Ella Larsen” 13-30 was placed on service replacing the much loved Mersey class “Moira Barrie” 12-26.
2024 – The RNLI celebrate its 200th anniversary. 

2019 Ella Larsen
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